New public issues have invariably been the clutch of many investors in search of new avenues. The impending public issue usually attracts attention as it is going to furnish a new company to the market. Tracking these issues enables investors to strategize, study the details, and apply on time.

Meaning of IPO

An IPO refers to what happens the first time a company offers its shares to be publicly traded. Investors can apply for shares within this timeframe. After allotment, shares are listed on the stock exchange. Once they get listed, they can be bought and sold like any other stock.

An IPO subscription also means applying for shares. During this time, investors will give their bids for shares in the offer. The company will then examine and will allocate shares as specified in its rules.

Why Investors Keep Track of Future IPOs

Investors track the most upcoming IPO Event for several reasons:

• To study further new entities
• To evaluate financial aspects
• To prepare the amount of investment
• To judge demand and interest
• To prepare the opening offer

Tracking helps improve the credibility of decisions made by investors.

How Companies Announce an IPO

A company announces the plan before opening the issue. It gives routing details such as:

• Issue dates
• Price range
• Lot size
• Business overview
• Use of funds

To the investor, little of these details shows what the offer is really about. Following these updaters is the first step toward tracking a potential IPO.

Sources to Track IPO Dates

An investor can book-race with IPOs through these primary sources:

• Stock Exchange Notices – Different stock exchanges will issue notifications unveiling the official posting of subsequent IPOs. These notices include issue dates, price bands, and timelines.
• Company Announcements – Company public announcements have the cover for being that IPO. With this, the simplest offer information will be available.
• Financial News – News platforms have complete information on newly opened files on the issue, which new issues refer to, and the expected dates.
• Brokerage Platforms – These trading sources will report the IPO calendar and issue items containing large numbers of new launches, dates, and subscription periods.

These sources would have enough chances for investors to keep themselves updated clearly.

Each of the heads of IPOs is scheduled to start up clearly:

• Issue Opening Date – This is the first day investors may apply.
• Issue Closing Date – User ends on the closing date of submitting bids.
• Allotment Date – This is the day when the company announces how many shares to each investor.
• Refund or Block Release – The refunds or block releases are unlocking funds in the investor bank account if the equities are not allotted.
• Listing Date – Date that shares commence trading on exchanges.

To follow this schedule aids any investor in planning out every step.

How to Check the IPO Subscription Data

The IPO subscription figures reflect how many applications have been filled by investors. During an issue, these figures change. Subscription report figures are generally divided into three heads:

• Retail investors
• Non-institutional investors
• Institutional investors

A good subscription figure, or a strong trend in the number, indicates that there is some interest in the offer. Low subscriptions usually mean low demand. Tracking the IPO subscription rates helps investors reach a conclusion about the market mood.

What to Analyze Before Applying

Investors would review a few simple parameters before placing their bets:

• Nature of company business
• Revenue and Profit Trends
• Price range of the issue
• Lot size and investment amount
• Risks included in the documents
• Use of funds

All these parameters help investors make an informed decision.

How to Apply for an IPO

Applying through IPO subscription is quite simple. Investors open their trading app, select the upcoming IPO to which they want to apply, mention the number of lots required, and confirm the bid. The funds would be blocked until the allotment is done, followed by which, if allotted, shares can be witnessed in his demat account. Such is easy to follow as long as investors know already how things are done.

Tracking Post-Issue Updates: Investors can track three updates after the closing of the issue:-

• Allotment Status – This indicates whether the shares have been allotted.
• Refund or Block Release – When no allotment takes place, the disbursal or release of funds happens. 
• Date of Listing – This will signify the start of trading in the market.

All these updates encompass the entire IPO cycle.

Conclusion

If investors follow systematic steps in tracking upcoming IPOs, they simply become intelligent. They look up what is being said, track the IPO subscription data, and check the calendar. Now they have to decide whether or not to apply. This process permits an investor to come prepared and act with confidence when new issues open up to market entry.

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